Riau, propinsi (or provinsi; province), east-central Sumatra, Indonesia. It is bounded by the province of North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara) to the north and northwest, by the Strait of Malacca to the east and Berhala Strait to the southeast, and by the provinces of Jambi to the south and West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) to the west. Riau includes the islands of Rupat, Bengkalis, Rangsang, and Rantau in the Strait of Malacca. The capital is Pekanbaru, in the west-central part of the province. Area 33,600 square miles (87,024 square km). Pop. (2009 est.) 5,538,367.
Geography
The Batak Plateau and the Padang Highlands of the Barisan Mountains, situated along the western boundary of Riau, are the only major uplands in the province. The
Tigapuluh
Mountains, with an average elevation of 2,369 feet (722 metres), thrust
northward near the province’s south-central boundary. A belt of swamps,
fed by the Rokan, Tapung, Siak, Kampar, and Indragiri rivers flowing
eastward from the highlands, extends inward from the coast to a maximum
width of about 150 miles (240 km); swamps also cover the greater part of
Rupat and Bengkalis
islands. The region is subject to occasional flooding, and the coast is
deeply indented by estuaries. The swamp vegetation includes sedge,
pandanus, rattan, and ferns; dense bamboo thickets border the swamps at
many places, and the estuaries are dotted with mangroves.
Riau’s population consists primarily of Malay peoples, and Islam is the predominant religion. The Minangkabau, Batak, and Chinese communities are among the most prominent minority groups.
Agriculture is a major occupation in Riau, with rice, corn (maize), cassava, soybeans, copra
(dried coconut meat), gambier (a plant producing a resin used for
tanning and dyeing), and pepper among the main products. There also are
moderate logging and fishing industries. The principal large-scale
industry is the extraction of petroleum from fields near Pekanbaru.
Sungai Pakning and Dumai, both on the northern coast, have oil
refineries. Other manufacturing activities include food processing,
papermaking, and wood carving. Much of the internal transport is by
riverboat; good roads are confined largely to the hinterland around
Pekanbaru. There is an international airport in Pekanbaru, and several
smaller facilities handle domestic flights.
The region formed part of the Buddhist Srivijaya empire, with its capital at Palembang (in southeastern Sumatra), and served as a base for the conquest of kingdoms on the Malay Peninsula in the 7th century ce. The Hindu Majapahit empire of eastern Java
established supremacy over the region in the 14th century, after the
fall of the Srivijaya empire. Muslim states were established in the 16th
century, following the disintegration of the Majapahit empire. When the
Portuguese seized the Malay state of Malacca in 1511, its last sultan retained Johore (Johor) on the Malay Peninsula and the Riau archipelago at its southern tip. The Dutch
arrived in 1596, and the British followed shortly afterward. Rivalries
between the European powers and attacks by sea pirates adversely
affected the fortunes of the region, which had come under Dutch control
by the end of the 18th century.
After an interval of Japanese occupation (1942–45) during World War II,
the province was incorporated into the newly formed Republic of
Indonesia in 1950 as part of the province of Central Sumatra. In 1957
Central Sumatra was divided into the provinces of West Sumatra, Jambi,
and Riau. At that time, Riau included the neighbouring Riau and Lingga
archipelagos as well as the Anambas, Tambelan, and Natuna island groups
in the waters between the Malay Peninsula and northwestern Borneo. Those island territories were separated administratively from mainland Riau in 2002 to become Riau Islands province.
2013-01-12
Provinsi Riau
by
RIAU DAILY PHOTO
Riau
Riau is a province of Indonesia, located in the centre and eastern coast of Sumatra along the Strait of Malacca. Until 2004 the province included the offshore Riau Islands, a large group of small islands (of which the principal islands are Batam and Bintan) located east of Sumatra Island and south of Singapore, before these islands were split off as Riau Islands Province in July 2004. The provincial capital of Riau Province and its largest city is Pekanbaru. Other major cities include Dumai, Selat Panjang, Bagansiapiapi, Bengkalis, Bangkinang, Rengat and Siak Sri Indrapura.
Riau is currently one of the richest provinces in Indonesia and is rich with natural resources, particularly petroleum, natural gas, rubber, palm oil
and fiber plantations. However extensive logging has led to a massive
decline in forest cover from 78% in 1982 to only 33% in 2005.
This has been further reduced an average of 160,000 hectares per year
on average, leaving 22%, or 2.45 million hectares left as of 2009. Deforestation for palm oil and paper has led to not only perennial serious haze over the province, but in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and intensifying flooding and landslides. Kuala Lumpur and surrounds has been sent into "unhealthy" air quality levels again in mid 2012 from Indonesian haze originating in Riau.
by
RIAU DAILY PHOTO
Commonwealth Life Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Terbaik Indonesia
Commonwealth Life Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Terbaik Indonesia
Commonwealth Life Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Terbaik Indonesia merupakan
Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa yang sudah berdiri lama di Indonesia sejak 1992
dengan nama Astra Jardine yang kemudian mengganti nama menjadi Astra
CMG Life , Nama PT Commonwealth Life diperkenalkan untuk pertama
kalinya di bulan Juli tahun 2007.
Visi utama Commonwealth Life Perusahaan Asuransi adalah menjadi penyedia pelayanan asuransi jiwa terbaik
di Indonesia, terutama dalam hal Pelayanan Pelanggan. Saham terbesar
Commonwealth Life Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Indonesia saat ini dimiliki
oleh Perusahaan Commonwealth Bank di Australia dimana Commonwealth Bank
Australia tersebut adalah salah satu perusahaan terkemuka dalam
menguasai Perbankan dan Asuransi di Australia.
Performa kinerja Commonwealth Life telah berhasil mengalami banyak
peningkatan pada Laporan Keuangan di Tahun 2011. Peningkatan pada
prestasi ini sangat memotivasi Commonwealth Life untuk bisa meningkatkan
pelayanan sebagai Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Indonesia.
by
RIAU DAILY PHOTO
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